by Queti is one of the characteristic components of Chinese ancient architecture.
The Song Dynasty is called “jiaoti”, the Qing Dynasty is called “queti”, also known as “inserting horn” or “supporting wood”.
It refers to the short wood placed under the beam brace and intersecting with the column to reduce the downward shear force at the connection between the beam and the column; Prevent the inclination of the angle between horizontal and vertical members.
The production materials are determined by the main building materials used in the building, such as wood sparrow for wood buildings and stone sparrow for stone buildings.
There was no sparrow in the architecture of the Tang Dynasty, and there were examples of no sparrow in some high-grade buildings of the song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
The queti in the northern and Southern Dynasties, the early and middle Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty were simple and flowerless.
Some sparrows in song and Liao dynasties are composed of upper and lower trees.
In the late Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, the shape of cicada belly appeared in its lower part.
The shape of cicada belly in the Yuan Dynasty was the most complex.
The shape of cicada belly gradually became concise from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, but another bucket and an arch were added at the bottom.
From the Ming Dynasty, the front end of queti appeared the pattern of olecranon protrusion, which was the most prominent in the Qing Dynasty.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sparrow is not only decorated with color, but also embossed with patterns such as rolling grass and dragon.
There are seven types of sparrow substitutes.
The large sparrow substitutes are made of large pieces of whole wood.
The upper part is wide.
After gradually collecting points downward, a big bucket is added at the bottom, and then placed on the column head as a whole.
Queti is the most common kind of queti in ancient architecture.
Its volume is obviously smaller than that of daqueti.
It is located at the lower part of the junction of column and beam.
Its shape does not develop in multiple directions like daqueti in two-dimensional space, but to the left or right and down.
Small sparrow replacement this kind of sparrow replacement is mainly used indoors.
Due to its small size, its shape has not changed much with the times.
The shape of this kind of sparrow is not much different from that of the sparrow.
The main difference lies in the structure: the sparrow on both sides of the column is inserted into the column body separately, but the sparrow on both sides of the column is a whole, which is established through the column body.
The horse riding sparrow is used to compete between the two columns, and the sparrow is also used at the junction of beams and columns.
At this time, the two sparrows collide and connect due to too close distance, and the horse riding sparrow is formed.
But its decorative significance is far greater than practical significance.
Longmen sparrow is specially used on the archway.
In order to make it beautiful, the shape is particularly gorgeous.
Compared with other queti, Longmen queti has structural modeling styles such as duoyundun, Zifang and sanfuyun.
Flower teeth, also known as hanging, are purely decorative.
Although it has no mechanical use value, it changes a lot, so it is often used under the beam brace of garden buildings to increase the ornamental of garden buildings.
“Lion Hydrangea” under the eaves of Suzhou folk houses “lion Hydrangea” under the eaves of Suzhou Lion Forest Zhengqi Pavilion stage “lion Hydrangea” under the eaves of Anhui Jixi three carving Museum gilded “too lion and less lion” in the hundred lions Hall of Zhejiang Hu Xueyan’s former residence stage “too lion and less lion” in Quanjin guild hall stage “too lion and less lion” under the eaves of Anhui Jing County flower theater stage carved beam Anhui Huangshan Qiankou Qingyuan hanging flower gate building Anhui Jixi Ziyun villa zhuantong building side hall “Eight Immortals” Hangzhou Hu Xueyan’s former residence Zhiyuan corridor Hangzhou Hu Xueyan’s former residence Zhiyuan corridor eaves Hezhou Chaodong town stage Dongyang Lu house Ningbo Qin’s branch temple main hall amount Fang “Guan Yu protecting sister-in-law” in the romance of the Three Kingdoms “list of gods” in the prime minister’s ancestral hall of Zhuge Changle Village, Lanxi, Zhejiang Story characters: Zhejiang Jinhua Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Prince’s residence conference hall Yunnan Huize Jiangxi guild hall Suzhou folk house under the eaves of the arch, Qingyang palace gate in Chengdu, Sichuan, Zhejiang Yongkang Xuzhen second ancestral hall note: This article comes from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author.
Landscape week | the first knowledge service platform in the landscape industry, long press the QR code to identify and pay attention, and get more content ▼ Click.
