by 1、 Answer template 1.
The first form is to analyze the image and artistic conception.
What kind of artistic conception does this poem create? Question variant: what picture does this poem depict? How does it express the poet’s feelings? Answer and analysis: scene emotion situation answer steps: (1) describe the picture displayed in the poem.
(2) Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scene.
Generally, a two syllable word is used, such as lonely, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and cold.
Pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and mood of the scene.
(3) Analyze the author’s thoughts and feelings.
For example, it expresses the feelings of the author,,,, and why? Example of answer: two quatrains (first) Du Fu’s late days are beautiful, and the spring wind is fragrant with flowers and plants.
Swallows fly in the mud, and mandarin ducks sleep in the sand.
Note: this poem was written when the poet temporarily settled down in Chengdu thatched cottage after being exiled by the four elements of the army at the age of one.
① Tardiness: from the spring tardiness sentence in the book of songs in July.
Spring is getting longer, so it’s late.
② Mud melting: it refers to the moistening of soil.
(1) What kind of scenery does this poem depict? How does it express the poet’s feelings? Please briefly analyze.
A: this poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the sun shines in the spring, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring wind brings the sweet smell of flowers and plants, the mud melts and the soil is wet, the swallows are busy holding the mud to build their nests, the sun is warm, and the mandarin ducks are still sleeping on the sandbar (step by step).
This is a bright and beautiful picture of spring (step 2).
It shows the poet’s happy and leisurely mood (step by step three) after he ended his wandering and settled life.
2.
The second form is to analyze the skill type question: what kind of expression skills does this poem use? Question variation: please analyze the expression technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem.
How do poets express their feelings? What is the effect? Answer steps: (1) point out exactly what methods are used.
(2) Explain why this technique is used in combination with the verse.
(3) How can this technique effectively convey the poet’s feelings.
Example of answer: the following example “two quatrains” (Part I) combines the whole poem to analyze what techniques are used in this poem? (refer to the method of describing autumn scenery in Mao Zedong’s Qinyuan spring · Changsha) a: the flowers and plants in the late days and the spring breeze in the first two sentences form a large scene outlined by thick lines, and at the end of the sentence, the poet’s strong feeling is highlighted by the beautiful fragrance; The latter two sentences are specific pictures of meticulous painting, both the dynamic depiction of swallows flying and the static depiction of mandarin ducks sleeping languously.
The bustle of the flying swallow contains the vitality of spring, while the leisure of the mandarin duck shows the gentle spring feeling.
Every movement is quiet, and each other becomes interesting.
All of these are bathed in the warm sunshine, harmonious and beautiful, and indeed give people a feeling of charming spring.
3.
The third way is to analyze the language features: what are the language features of this poem? Question variant: please analyze the language style of this poem.
Talk about the language art of this poem.
Answer steps: (1) use one or two words to accurately point out the language characteristics.
(2) This feature is analyzed concretely with the relevant sentences in the poem.
(3) It is pointed out that this kind of language feature shows the poet’s emotion.
Example of answer: Du Fu in Jiangcun, Qingjiang River flows in a winding way, and changxiajiang village is quiet.
From the swallows in the hall to the gulls in the water.
The old wife’s drawing paper is a chess game, and the child knocks a needle as a fishing hook.
However, there is no need for a small body to offer money from an old man.
Q: what are the linguistic features of this poem? A: fresh, natural and simple (step by step), the Qingjiang River, the swallow on the beam and the gull in the water constitute a quiet and elegant natural pastoral scene; The old wife’s painting paper is the infatuation of the chess game, which looks lovely; The innocence of a child striking a needle as a fishing hook is very lovely (step 2).
Without decoration, it is naturally interesting and full of life (step by step).
4.
The fourth form is the word refining question: what is the most vivid and vivid part of this couplet? Why? Question variant: a word has always been praised.
What do you think is good about it? Answer and analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining characters, and this type of question is required to taste the beauty of these exercises.
When answering questions, put them in sentences and analyze them in combination with the mood and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps: (1) explain the meaning of the word in the sentence.
(2) Expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) Point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
Nanpu farewell Bai Juyi Nanpu farewell, west wind curling autumn.
Once you see the intestines, you’ll never look back.
Q: predecessors believe that the word “kan” seems ordinary, but actually it is very vivid.
It can really reveal the image of the lyric hero.
Do you agree with this view? Why? A: I agree.
“Look” in the poem refers to looking back (step by step).
He left alone and looked back frequently.
Every time he looked back, he was heartbroken.
This word makes us seem to see the image of the lyric protagonist whose tears are dim and who wants to see but dare not (step 2).
Just a “look” word, it vividly expressed the sadness of parting.
5.
The fifth form: one word is the key to the whole poem.
Why? Answer steps: (1) the role of the word in highlighting the main theme.
(2) Considering the function of the word in the structure of the poem.
An example of answering a question: on a spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the sound of Li Bai’s Jade Flute flying in the dark.
The spring wind filled Los Angeles.
In this Nocturne, one hears the broken willows.
Why can’t one remember his hometown? Q: the word “folding willows” is the key to the whole poem.
What is the meaning of “folding willows”? Do you agree with the key point, why? Answer: the implication of “folding the willow” is to cherish farewell and nostalgia, and the theme of the poem is homesickness (step by step)..
