by In nature, ants and bees are natural architects.
Taking termites as an example, their ant nests can be as high as several meters.
They are not only very strong, but also have complex functions.
They are warm in winter and cool in summer, which is beyond the reach of even human architects.
Future buildings will more absorb the ecological and environmental protection characteristics of animals and insects when building nests.
Pay more attention to the construction of small ecological environment and reflect the characteristics of artificial intelligence.
The future architecture will be a unit structure, like a matchbox, but not limited to a quadrilateral square.
Each unit body can be polygonal, showing different body structures.
These units built with special new energy-saving materials will be spliced and welded together through plug-ins.
This process is somewhat similar to matchmaking, or children build and insert building block toys.
The buildings formed in this way are similar to Castles (you can refer to the schematic diagram of carbon elements to consider their splicing methods and characteristics).
The space formed between units of different shapes will be used for greening, turf planting, or various ornamental plants, potting, etc.
Thus, the whole building forms a unique ecological group.
This design structure not only meets people’s requirements for different shapes of their rooms, but also may increase more green space.
We know that if 3 mu of land is needed to build a community, 1 mu may be reserved as green space and public space.
In the future, this modular building will form many spaces between units.
The rational use of these spaces will save land.
More importantly, it disperses the green space at different levels and different spaces of the building, improves the use efficiency of the green space, better reflects the concept of harmonious development between man and nature, and the building is also more beautiful.
The application of new building materials will not only make the house stronger, but also its unique thermal insulation function will reduce the change of room temperature difference, reduce the dependence on air conditioning and heating equipment, and be more energy-saving and environmental friendly.
Mick Pearce, an architect at the Eastgate center in Harare, Zimbabwe, studied the cool “chimneys” and “tunnels” of termite nests.
Pierce applied the architectural concept of termite nest to the 333000 square foot Eastgate center building, making the building cooler than ordinary buildings and 90% more energy-saving than ordinary buildings.
The huge chimney on the building is like a termite nest, which can absorb cool air at night to reduce the temperature of the floor.
During the day, the floor can also keep cool, thus reducing the use time of air conditioning.
In general, China’s cast construction industry has formed core technologies focusing on modular accurate design, steel structure technology, enclosure wall technology, standardized assembly technology and intelligent component supporting integration system.
2022 is the key year for the comprehensive transformation and development of China’s economy.
In terms of the construction industry, where will the technical research turn? How do I turn? It has become a big problem.
The executive meeting of the State Council held on September 14, 2016 decided to vigorously develop precast integrated buildings and promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, pointing out the direction for the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.
The mode innovation of precast integrated module architecture the precast integrated module architecture originates from the technological innovation in Europe and America, and has been gradually accepted and innovated in China in recent years.
The Ministry of housing and urban rural development, local governments, scientific research institutions and relevant enterprises are actively exploring new development paths.
In general, precast buildings have formed core technologies focusing on modular accurate design, steel structure technology, enclosure wall technology, standardized assembly technology and intelligent component supporting integration system.
The construction mode of assembly integrated module is promoted by technological innovation, showing the innovative characteristics in the following seven aspects.
1.
Transformation of production mode.
The transformation of production mode is the most remarkable feature of precast integrated architecture.
Assembly integrated building refers to the transformation of the construction mode of traditional construction industry on the construction site into the manufacturing mode of manufacturing production parts in modern chemical plants and assembling on the construction site.
The transformation from construction mode to manufacturing mode is an important basis for the transformation from traditional construction enterprises to assembly integrated construction enterprises.
Factory production is the basic change of assembly integrated building mode.
Due to the change of production mode, assembly integrated construction enterprises have changed from engineering to products, and from construction contractors to product manufacturers.
2.
Change of sales mode.
The sales mode of traditional construction enterprises is to participate in bidding and look for opportunities to undertake engineering projects.
The sales is a local phased service.
Assembly integrated module construction enterprises can widely face the market and sell their own building components and other products.
Moreover, it has changed from small-scale and short-distance sales mode of traditional construction enterprises to large-scale and long-distance systematic sales mode, and expanded from urban market to rural and overseas market.
3.
Industrial chain transformation.
Traditional construction enterprises are only a link in the industrial chain, while assembly integrated construction enterprises can connect with several enterprises in the upstream and downstream industrial chain, and even form industrial clusters to drive regional economic development.
4.
Transformation of profit model.
The income of traditional construction enterprises basically depends on obtaining construction costs.
The assembly integrated module construction enterprises can obtain higher profits from multiple links in the industrial chain such as design, manufacturing, sales, installation, investment and financing, and even become systematic developers of urban construction to obtain monopoly profits of comprehensive development.
5.
Change of cost management mode..
