by Wang Xinzhong’s concept of prefabricated parts.
The term “prefabricated component” comes from the construction industry and mainly refers to steel, wood or concrete components made in advance according to the design specifications.
For lantern riddles, it mainly refers to some basic buckles prepared in advance for making lantern riddles.
Anatomical lantern riddles, especially the shape clasp riddles, have one common feature: they are basically composed of some basic clasps.
Such as “sunrise tadpole swim, moon fall, grass swing (food I) sausage”, in which “tadpole swim” is a basic buckle.
For puzzle making, the “tadpole swim” button “Wo” is a prefabricated part.
If we collect other performance contents that can deduct “Wo”, such as “early autumn”, “future”, “nocturnal incense”, “dim autumn lamp”, it is equivalent to having a series of prefabricated parts that can deduct “Wo”.
When the answer contains “Wo” parts, perhaps these prefabricated parts will play an unexpected role.
This is the value of discovering, collecting and storing prefabricated parts.
Recently, I received a little dictionary of lantern riddle creation from Zhang Songlin Jun, which is jointly compiled by Zhang Songlin and Xu Chengtang.
It is divided into the first category, component category, single word category, riddle method category and nickname category.
It is not only tangible but also intentional.
The content is very rich.
It can be called “a treasure Dictionary of riddle path, which is worth owning” (Yang Yaoxue’s words).
I believe it will play a good role in making riddles for people with intentions.
Structure of prefabricated parts.
“Tadpole swim” button “Wo”, the substrate “Wo” is a single word, which is the most basic structure.
The lantern riddle creation dictionary contains all these fixed structures.
Moreover, only the prefabricated parts of fixed structure are convenient for classification and retrieval.
However, in the creative practice, it can also be found that, in fact, there are some buckles, which are not fixed structures.
Such as “China’s rise” buckle “Yushan”; “When the edge is first revealed”, deduct “project and shit”; “Advance bravely” is deducted from “Dayong”; “Thieves swarm” and “times, shellfish, insects”, etc.
In other words, some prefabricated parts are not necessarily limited to a single component, radical or word, but can be two or more component radicals or words.
For example, “thieves swarm up and are as arrogant as ever” (commercial term I).
Sole proprietorship “comes from the prefabricated part of” thieves swarm up “and deduct” times, shellfish and insects “.
It can be said that finding a good preform often means half the puzzle is finished.
Application of prefabricated parts.
There are usually two ways to create with prefabricated parts.
The first is to start with the substrate.
The puzzle making process is mainly: disassemble the substrate (single word or word) into several radicals or components → select suitable prefabricated parts for creative docking → process the docked ideas → make lantern riddles.
If the puzzle is compiled for the word “Lake”, the puzzle making process is as follows: Puzzle making process: word splitting → selection of prefabricated parts → creative docking of prefabricated parts → creative processing → draw up the puzzle to split the puzzle of “Lake” prefabricated parts, and express the puzzle by the river, Lake, ferry, full head, first river, unable to go, after the performance, hiding tears…
Ancient ten, abnormal leaves, suffering, before the former residence…
Moon mind, chest The second method is to take the preform as the starting point of puzzle making thinking.
The puzzle making process is: select the preform → extend the first substrate → select the appropriate target substrate → think about the puzzle expression of the new extension → draw up the puzzle.
Here are some examples: 1 Determine the preform.
If it is determined that the prefabricated “Mogao Grottoes” buckle “bend” as the starting point of puzzle making, then the word “bend” is the first substrate.
2.
Extension of the first substrate.
Focus on the word “Qu”, use divergent thinking, and extend it by adding partial radicals, radicals, strokes or words, so as to combine all kinds of different words or sentences.
Such as: digging, stubbornness, grievance, Qu Yuan, few…
And so on.
3.
Select “Qu Yuan” as the target substrate.
4.
Focus on the new extension part – “original” puzzle expression method, such as “wish”, “increase revenue and reduce expenditure”, and then creatively connect with “Mogao Grottoes”.
5.
Puzzle processing and drawing up puzzles.
That is, the puzzle making process of “the wish of the Mogao Grottoes (a poet of the pre Qin Dynasty) Qu Yuan”: determine the prefabricated parts → extend the first base material → select the target base material → analyze the mystery expression method of the newly expanded part → make the finished products, determine the prefabricated parts “Mogao Grottoes” buckle “bend” the first base material “bend” to expand and dig, stubborn, wronged, Qu Yuan There are only a few…
Etc.
select “Qu Yuan” as the second base material, and focus on the analysis of the mystery expression method of the newly extended word “Yuan”.
The finished products are: the wish in front of Mogao Grottoes (word 1) the artistic conception of Qu Yuan’s prefabricated parts.
Artistic conception is an artistic realm formed by the integration of the life picture depicted in literary and artistic works and the thoughts and emotions expressed.
There are many kinds of prefabricated parts, including general artistic conception and good artistic conception.
For example, if the word “one” is expressed by “start” in the puzzle, its artistic conception is relatively general, but if it is expressed by “taking command and leaving the school”, its artistic conception is relatively better.
Another example is that the artistic conception of “Dian Dian” is relatively general, while that of “leading the future” is relatively good.
Starting with the “leading the future” and the “leading the future” prefabricated parts, the “mission first, leading the future (word one) group” is produced.
Starting with the prefabrication of “Gui girl” by “young woman in the boudoir”, the production of “Lou GUI” is “birds in the branches and young women in the boudoir leaning alone (one of the Three Kingdoms).
Starting with “going to the grass-roots level” and deducting “going to the cloud” prefabricated parts, the substrate is extended to “Zhao Yun”, and then focus on the surface method of “Yi”, such as “hope to go down”, and carry out creative docking with “going to the grass-roots level”, so as to produce “if you want to go to the grass-roots level, first look at the demands of the people (one of the three countries) Zhao Yun”.
It can be seen that the discovered and stored prefabricated parts often determine the quality of the products.
It can be said that the performance content of prefabricated parts is Zhengneng (Wang Xinzhong, Guangzhou)..
