by Design resource sharing QQ group: 169681641 efficiency communication V: Design Miao customized design Tel: 17607126368b station: meow designers learning design: Zhu Longxiao, Xu Xingyu, Chen Feifei and Chen Xingyu 2021 Hope Cup Competition Student Team ｜ project background ｜ in the rapid process of urbanization and modernization in China, cities and villages follow different development modes, and cities develop rapidly, Large scale industries and international buildings were built rapidly.
The outflow of rural population, imbalance of population structure, lagging development of rural industry, marginalization of rural culture and many other problems seriously hinder the development of rural areas and the continuation of traditional villages.
1、 Site selection: chongmudang village of Huayao is located in Huxing mountain, longhui County, Shaoyang City.
It is the largest gathering place of Huayao in China.
Chongmudang, as its name implies, worships trees.
Huayao nationality was a migrating nation in ancient times.
In the process of migration, it relied on ancient trees and stones to shelter it from the wind and rain, so it regarded it as a protective god and thanked it, Therefore, Huayao compatriots love trees and worship ancient trees, and their feelings for ancient trees are very pious.
2、 Contradiction, the gap between employment opportunities, income level, service facilities and educational resources makes the city attract the rural population like a magnet.
The problems caused by population outflow will make the urban and rural development more unbalanced, make the national unique culture difficult to continue, and gradually form a vicious circle.
How to break this cycle has become a key problem.
3、 Solutions in the exploration of rural revitalization, rural tourism has become an important way of rural development at home and abroad, showing a momentum of vigorous development.
Tourism has also become an important driving force to promote the development of rural areas around cities and scenic spots, The concepts of “urban rural”, “suburban rural”, “scenic suburban rural”, “tourism driven rural” and “scenic spot driven rural” have gradually emerged.
4、 The symbol Hua Yao people still retain the traditional customs of “sending trees to recognize their father” and “sacrificing trees to eliminate disasters”.
On traditional festivals every year, unmarried men and women come to the woods in groups to sing songs and have a blind date.
As a place for ritual activities, the ancient forest is a media place and spiritual space for mutual communication between the villagers and the nature.
Extract the space prototype, analyze the space provided by trees, and optimize it combined with modern technology.
5、 The shape of ancient trees has the image of towers and the symbol of culture.
Under the trees, people can provide shelter and activity space.
In the choice of shape, we first determine that the building height can not be higher than the ancient trees and fully respect the ancient trees.
Secondly, because the architectural function is an addition to the basic living function of the countryside, we hope to build the building in the public activity area.
We put forward three architectural forms: first, make altar buildings around ancient trees, so that buildings can not only protect ancient trees, but also frame ancient trees.
2、 Build platforms and stairs on ancient trees, arrange the building space in the “tree house”, and connect the tree space to form a new public place.
3、 According to the volume of ancient trees, new buildings with stable but changeable structure have become the image of the village.
6、 Changing the circulation of trees once played an important role in the countryside.
It can also revitalize the countryside.
This tree can provide employment opportunities and jobs, so that young people can get income in the village.
Symbolic scenic spots also provide the basis for tourism, thus continuing the rural culture.
7、 Process 1 Select the village square, open space, path node, forest open space, etc.
2.
Carry out the first round of functional reconstruction and supplement for the village – implant infrastructure, such as fire fighting, first aid, emergency housing, public toilet, etc.
3.
Carry out the second round of supplement from top to bottom to add new functions to the village, such as tourism home stay, children’s education place combined with nature, nursing home, etc.
4.
In the early stage after tree implantation, the radiation range of buildings is small, and the influence and connection between buildings are weak.
However, trees do not exist independently.
They work together to form a complete village form.
5.
Village construction has gradually changed from top-down to bottom-up.
The connection between “tree” buildings has gradually strengthened, the overall living standard and education level of villagers have been improved, and more income has been obtained through tourism, so as to gradually form a cycle, and villagers can build new “trees” as needed.
6.
Gradually, the village provides people with more jobs and functional space to improve the quality of life.
The influence can be extended to villages as a complement of cities, but it can alleviate the “Involution” phenomenon of cities, digest the excess resources of cities, greatly reduce the contradictions of cities, and form a new relationship between cities and villages Building form generation ｜ the structure is based on the steel structure frame, and the node structure gives the structure a certain flexibility.
While ensuring the strength, it also simulates the posture of the tree to a certain extent, highlighting symbolization.
The connection of components takes the form of modulus, which can be combined with different elevations and spatial contents.
Space in the process of space construction, we first extracted the characteristic architectural forms and spaces in the village, such as village, wind and rain bridge, Drum Tower, pavilion, SA Sui altar, stage, village gate and so on.
70 kinds of space components are created under the same module.
The facade adopts the same model and further creates it in terms of transparency.
In terms of form, starting from the distance between people, we put forward three modes: x = 1, x > 1 and x < 1.
They not only represent intimate or emergency distance relationship, comfortable communication relationship and unfamiliar and safe observation distance, but also represent compact, moderate and sparse spatial form.
According to this logic, we have generated six sets of shape examples for different functions Final drawing ｜ Disclaimer: the content of the data comes from the Internet and is reorganized by us.
The copyright belongs to the original author; Invasion and deletion..
