by Queti is one of the characteristic components of ancient Chinese architecture.
It was called “Jiaoti” in the Song Dynasty, “Queti” in the Qing Dynasty, and also known as “inserting horn” or “supporting wood”.
It refers to the short wood placed under the beam beam beam and intersecting with the column to reduce the downward shear force at the junction of the beam and the column; Prevent the inclination of angles between horizontal and vertical members.
Its production materials are determined by the main building materials used in the building.
For example, wooden buildings are replaced by wooden birds, and stone buildings are replaced by stone birds.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was no need to replace the bird, and in some advanced buildings of the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there were also examples of not replacing the bird.
The finches in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the early and middle Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty were simple and unadorned.
Some finches in the Song and Liao dynasties are composed of two trees.
In the late Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Queti appeared the cicada belly shape at its lower part.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the cicada belly shape was the most complex.
From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the cicada belly shape gradually became simple, but another bucket and arch were added at the bottom.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the front of the Queti has appeared the style of eagle beak.
The shape of eagle beak is the most prominent in the Qing Dynasty.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Queti not only painted, but also embossed patterns such as grass and dragon.
There are seven types of big finches, which are made of large pieces of whole wood.
The upper part is wide, and then a big bucket is added at the bottom after gradually collecting and dividing, and then placed on the column head as a whole.
Queti belongs to one of the most common species of Queti in ancient architecture, and its volume is significantly smaller than that of the Great Queti.
It is located at the lower part of the junction between the column and the beam brace, and its shape is not like that of the Great Queti, which develops in multiple directions in the second dimension, but to the left or right and down.
This kind of bird is mainly used indoors.
Because of its small size, its shape does not change much with the times.
The appearance of this kind of sparrow is not significantly different from that of the sparrow.
The main difference is in the structure: the sparrow on both sides of the column is inserted into the column body separately, but the sparrow on both sides of the column is integrated, and it is established through the column body.
When the distance between the two columns of the horseback sparrow is strong, and the sparrow sparrow is also used at the junction of the beams and columns, the two sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow sparrow spar.
But its decorative significance is far greater than practical significance.
This kind of bird replacement is specially used on the archway.
In order to make it beautiful, its shape is particularly gorgeous.
Compared with other Queti, Longmen Queti has structural modeling styles such as Duoyundun, catalpa frame and Sanfuyun.
Huaya zi, also known as Hangluo, is purely decorative.
Although it has no mechanical use value, it changes a lot, so it is often used under the beams of garden buildings to increase the ornamental value of garden buildings.
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