by Concrete roads, as an important cornerstone of modern social transportation, play an indispensable role in urban and rural construction and development due to their excellent bearing capacity, outstanding durability, and relatively simple construction methods.
However, over time, both heavy vehicle traffic and complex and changing climate conditions have posed significant challenges to these seemingly indestructible road surfaces.
Even the best quality concrete pavement is inevitably subject to wear and tear under long-term loads and environmental conditions, especially frequent problems such as potholes and cracks, which not only greatly reduce the service life of the pavement, but also pose a significant threat to the safety of drivers and pedestrians.
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